MAST

Pronunție (USA): (GB):

Traducere în limba română

mast¹ substantiv

(bot.) ghindă, jir.

mast² I. substantiv

1. (mar.) catarg, catart, arbore;

get the masts down daţi jos / coborâţi catargele!;

to favour the masts a amenaja, a împodobi catargele;

to expend / to lose / to spend a mast a pierde un catarg;

to cut away the masts a tăia catargele;

before the mast la / pe extremitatea din faţă a corăbiei;

sailor before the mast simplu marinar;

to serve / to sail before the mast a fi simplu marinar.

2. prăjină.

3. (constr.) pilon, stâlp.

4. (mine) mast.

mast² II. verb tranzitiv

(mar.) a pune catargul la (o navă).

Exemple de propoziții și/sau fraze:

That ain't bad for a man before the mast—all safe in bank.

(Treasure Island, de Robert Louis Stevenson)

“Why not fasten the tackle part way down the mast?” Maud suggested.

(The Sea-Wolf, de Jack London)

Olopatadine stabilizes mast cells and prevents histamine release from mast cells.

(Olopatadine, NCI Thesaurus)

He could go away, as he had done so often, before the mast, on any ship bound anywhere.

(Martin Eden, de Jack London)

Activated ILC2s make two additional cell-signaling proteins, IL-13 and IL-4, which were found to be responsible for the expansion of intestinal mast cells.

(Scratching the skin primes the gut for allergic reactions to food, mouse study suggests, National Institutes of Health)

Another cry arose on shore; and looking to the wreck, we saw the cruel sail, with blow on blow, beat off the lower of the two men, and fly up in triumph round the active figure left alone upon the mast.

(David Copperfield, de Charles Dickens)

The long-acting beta-adrenergic receptor agonist formoterol selectively binds to beta-2 adrenergic receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, activating intracellular adenyl cyclase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP); increased intracellular cAMP result in the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of the cellular release of mediators of immediate hypersensitivity, especially from mast cells.

(Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate Inhalation Aerosol, NCI Thesaurus)

Picropodophyllin specifically inhibits the activity and downregulates the cellular expression of IGF1R without interfering with activities of other growth factor receptors, such as receptors for insulin, epidermal growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and mast/stem cell growth factor (KIT).

(Picropodophyllin, NCI Thesaurus)

As a consequence, the synthesis and release of Th1- (T helper 1) and Th2- (T helper 2) type cytokines, and other inflammatory mediators from T-cells and mast cells are blocked and the expression of signals essential for the activation of inflammatory T-lymphocytes is inhibited.

(Pimecrolimus, NCI Thesaurus)

As a result, this agent interferes with mediator release from mast cells either by inhibiting calcium ion influx across mast cell/basophil plasma membrane or by inhibiting intracellular calcium ion release within the cells.

(Emedastine Difumarate, NCI Thesaurus)

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