PROPORTION

Pronunție (USA): (GB):

Traducere în limba română

proportion I. substantiv

1. proporţie, raport cantitativ;

(chim.) the law of multiple proportions legea proporţiilor multiple;

in a fixed proportion to each other într-un report constituit unul faţă de altul;

in due proportion în proporţie raţională, bine dozat;

in proportion as pe măsură ce;

in proportion to în raport cu, proporţional cu;

payment in proportion to the work done plată în raport cu munca;

out of proportion to disproporţionat faţă de, incomensurabil faţă de;

his duties are no proportion / are out of all proportion to his abilities atribuţiiie sale nu corespund (de loc) capacităţii sale;

his expenses are out of proportion to / with his income cheltuielile sale sunt disproporţionate faţă de venitul său;

in admirable proportion într-o simetrie admirabilă;

in due proportion a) în proporţia cuvenită; b) în perfectă armonie;

he has no sense of balance and proportion nu are simţul echilibrului şi al proporţiei;

to lose all sense of proportion a pierde orice simţ al măsurii, a pierde orice măsură.

2. (mat.) proporţie;

the proportion that x bears to y proportionalitatea dintre x şi y;

arithmetical proportion proporţie aritmetică;

geometrical proportion proporţie geometrică;

inverse proportion proporţie inversă.

3. (aritm.) regula de trei.

4. (fam.) parte dintr-o suprafaţă; porţiune;

to divide expenses in direct proportion a repartiza cheltuielile în mod egal;

proportion of an ingredient in a mixture doza unui ingredient într-un amestec;

alloy containing copper in small proportion aliaj care conţine aramă într-o proporţie mică.

5. plural proporţii (ale unei clădiri); dimensiuni (ale unei maşini).

proportion II. verb tranzitiv

1. a proporţiona; a măsura;

to proportion one’s expenditure to one’s gains a-şi măsura cheltuielile după câştig.

2. (tehn.) a determina dimensiunile (unei piese).

Exemple de propoziții și/sau fraze:

In humans, the greatest proportion of the body’s total microbiome is in the gut.

(Study finds gut microbiome can control antitumor immune function in liver, National Institutes of Health)

The smallest and densest lipoproteins, containing a high proportion of protein.

(High Density Lipoprotein, NCI Thesaurus)

But in what proportions it should be divided amongst the latter depended on the will of the parents.

(Pride and Prejudice, de Jane Austen)

My duties towards the beings of my own species had greater claims to my attention because they included a greater proportion of happiness or misery.

(Frankenstein, de Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

Consider, she is sitting down—which naturally presents a different—which in short gives exactly the idea—and the proportions must be preserved, you know.

(Emma, de Jane Austen)

She was not a woman of many words; for, unlike people in general, she proportioned them to the number of her ideas; and of the few syllables that did escape her, not one fell to the share of Miss Dashwood, whom she eyed with the spirited determination of disliking her at all events.

(Sense and Sensibility, de Jane Austen)

However, many of the most learned and wise adhere to the new scheme of expressing themselves by things; which has only this inconvenience attending it, that if a man’s business be very great, and of various kinds, he must be obliged, in proportion, to carry a greater bundle of things upon his back, unless he can afford one or two strong servants to attend him.

(Gulliver's Travels into several remote nations of the world, de Jonathan Swift)

One reason of the distance yet observed between us was, that he was comparatively seldom at home: a large proportion of his time appeared devoted to visiting the sick and poor among the scattered population of his parish.

(Jane Eyre, de Charlotte Brontë)

Colistimethate sodium contains the pentasodium salt of the penta(methanesulfonic acid) derivative of colistin A as the major component and a small proportion of the petasodium salt of the pentamethanesulfonate derivative of colistin B. Colistins are cyclic polypeptides produced from Bacillus colistinus or B. polymyxa and function as a surfactant which penetrates into and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, thereby resulting in bactericidal effect.

(Colistimethate Sodium, NCI Thesaurus)

They met readily and smiling, but with a consciousness which at first allowed little to be said; and having all sat down again, there was for some time such a blank in the circle, that Emma began to doubt whether the wish now indulged, which she had long felt, of seeing Frank Churchill once more, and of seeing him with Jane, would yield its proportion of pleasure.

(Emma, de Jane Austen)

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