STEM

Pronunție (USA): (GB):

Traducere în limba română

stem¹ I. substantiv

1. trunchi, tulpină; cotor, coadă, tijă; peduncul, codiţă.

2. (gram.) tulpină (a unui cuvânt).

3. picior (de pahar).

4. (fam.) pl. picioare.

5. neam, rasă; gen.

6. (fig.) trunchi; ramură (de descendenţă), linie.

7. (tehn.) coadă, tijă; arbore, axă, bară.

8. (poligr.) linie de bază a literei.

9. (fiz.) suport de duant.

10. (tel.) picior de lampă sau tub.

stem¹ II. verb tranzitiv

1. a scoate / a da jos cotoarele, cozile sau tulpinile (cu gen.).

2. a prevedea cu cozi (flori artiticiale).

stem² I. substantiv (mar.)

1. lemnăria prorei.

2. etravă.

3. proră;

from stem to stern de la proră la pupă, de la un capăt la celălalt.

stem² II. verb A. tranzitiv

1. a lovi cu prora.

2. a lupta împotriva (curentului etc.).

stem² II. verb B. intranzitiv

a înainta în contra curentului.

stem³ verb tranzitiv

1. a stăvili, a îndigui, a opri.

2. (fig.) a impiedica, a opri.

3. a astupa (o crăpătură etc.).

Exemple de propoziții și/sau fraze:

See somatic (adult) stem cell.

(Adult stem cell, Editura Global Info)

After infecting cerebral organoids with LACV, the researchers observed that the virus was more likely to kill neurons, and they also found that the immune response to the virus was weaker in those cells than in neural stem cells.

(Cerebral organoid model provides clues about how to prevent virus-induced brain cell death, National Institutes of Health)

CD34+ peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) isolated from patient with hematopoietic cell tumor, and transfected with murine stem cell virus retroviral vector encoding a mutant version of the human DNA repair protein O6-alkylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT).

(MSCV (MGMTP140K) Retroviral Vector-Transduced CD34+ Autologous PBSC, NCI Thesaurus)

These cells are a type of brain stem cell important for maintaining normal brain function, and for the regeneration of myelin – the fatty sheath that surrounds our nerves, which is damaged in multiple sclerosis (MS).

(Cambridge scientists reverse ageing process in rat brain stem cells, University of Cambridge)

In vivo, bone marrow-derived adult stem cells are capable of maturing into a broad range of cell types and may help restore the immune system by producing multiple therapeutic molecules in response to inflammation and tissue damage.

(Allogeneic Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells, NCI Thesaurus)

MELK, a serine/threonine kinase, is involved in cancer cell survival, invasiveness and cancer-stem cell formation and maintenance; it is highly upregulated in various types of cancer cells and absent in normal, healthy cells.

(MELK Inhibitor OTS167, NCI Thesaurus)

The AKR strain is also a source of the Thy1.1 thymocyte antigen, which is expressed on thymocyte, bone marrow and T cell progenitors and is used as a marker for a variety of stem cells.

(AKR/J Mouse, NCI Thesaurus)

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