SUBSTANTIAL

Pronunție (USA): (GB):

Traducere în limba română

substantial adjectiv

1. substanţial, real, material.

2. substanţial, esenţial, important;

substantial contribution contribuţie importantă;

substantial improvement îmbunătăţire vizibliă.

3. solid, trainic, stabil.

4. ca stare, cu avere.

5. faptic.

6. hrănitor, nutritiv.

Exemple de propoziții și/sau fraze:

He knew that in his room he could manufacture a substantial breakfast at a cost of from fifteen to twenty cents.

(Martin Eden, de Jack London)

Antibodies to the beta1-adrenergic receptor (beta1AR), which are detected in a substantial number of patients with "idiopathic" DCM, may increase the concentration of intracellular cAMP and intracellular Ca2+, a condition often leading to a transient hyper-performance of the heart followed by depressed heart function and heart failure.

(Dilated Cardiomyopathy Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/KEGG)

Upon stimulation, the activated pDCs produce substantial amounts of interferon (IFN) alpha, and to a lesser degree IFN-beta, as well as other cytokines and chemokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukins 1, 6 and 8.

(Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Vaccine, NCI Thesaurus)

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